Valuing equities effectively is a crucial aspect of investment analysis. Financial modelling techniques provide a structured framework for predicting the intrinsic value of companies by incorporating key financial factors. These models often involve analyzing future earnings, considering factors such as market trends, industry dynamics, and compan

Startup valuation can be a complex situation, especially for founders navigating the early stages of fundraising. Investors, on the other hand, need to accurately assess a startup's value to make informed investment decisions. This manual aims to shed clarity on the key factors that influence startup valuation and equip both founders and investors